Topic

Materials & finishes

Material and finish decide whether a part survives its environment. These notes cover grade selection, what a surface finish specification actually means, and why finish thickness has to appear on the drawing. 4 articles.

What this topic covers

  • Grade selection - Matching a material to the environment and the load, rather than defaulting to whatever the last part used.
  • Machinability - Why some grades cost far more to machine than their material price suggests, and how heat treatment changes the sequence.
  • Surface finish values - What Ra measures, what each process realistically delivers, and when a fine finish specification is wasted money.
  • Finish and tolerance - How anodising, plating and coating change dimensions, and how to keep a finished part inside its tolerance band.
Articles

All Materials & finishes articles

Materials & finishes

Choosing an Aluminium Alloy for Machined Parts

6061, 6082 and 7075 machine, anodise and distort differently. How to match the alloy and its temper to the part, the finish and the tolerance it needs.

2026-09-19·4 min read
Materials & finishes

Surface Finish Ra Values Explained

What Ra actually measures, which values are realistic from which process, and when a finish spec is wasted.

2026-09-15·8 min read

Material and finish decisions are hard to reverse later, because they change the process, the tolerance and the inspection plan at the same time. Getting them right on paper is far cheaper than discovering the problem in service.

Send a part and its environment

Tell us what the part has to survive. We will recommend a grade and a finish that meet it, rather than the most expensive option on the list.

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